Conclusion and Further Resources
Archaeologists uncover parts of history that build on the written history and make it tangible. At this site, archaeologists have deepened our knowledge of early New Orleans. We know people built a well at this site around 1860. The well was dug through remains of other households that had been moved, at least once. People, most likely free people of color, used the well for decades, probably living in a house that was built aligned to the old road, Bayou Road. The house was then moved after the streets were laid out on the house. When it was no longer needed, this home was carefully deconstructed, to make more room for the adjoining mansion that housed a mayor. That mansion was cleared to make space for a brand-new school that, after a hundred years of use, was damaged by Hurricane Katrina. During the repairs, archaeologists investigated the schoolyard. Ultimately, much of what was discovered around this well cannot be linked to a specific person. We will never know for sure who used these items, but we are now a little bit closer to New Orleans past.
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Many of the early residents along Bayou Road were free people of color. Free people of color are often omitted from the historic written record; thus, this excavation provided an opportunity to tell their story. Could we find information about the people who lived here through archaeology? To learn more: Free People of Color - 64 Parishes: https://64parishes.org/entry/free-people-of-color.
One free person of color, Louis Congo, a free person of color, was a notable resident of the neighborhood in the early 1700s. Although Louis Congo did not live within the area of excavations, he did live in the neighborhood. He became a free person of color by agreeing to be the City’s executioner and negotiating his and his wife’s freedom. His story is part of that neighborhood and is here: Louis Congo: Ex-Slave and Executioner of Louisiana – AAIHS https://www.aaihs.org/louis-congo-ex-slave-and-executioner-of-louisiana/
For more information on free people of color in New Orleans, see: https://www.lemuseedefpc.com/.
